{"id":71732,"date":"2023-05-08T09:56:06","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T06:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cargotrack.ro\/?p=71732"},"modified":"2026-07-18T19:54:17","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T16:54:17","slug":"2g-3g-network-shutdown-transport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cargotrack.ro\/en\/blog\/inchiderea-retelelor-2g-si-3g-in-transport\/","title":{"rendered":"The 2G and 3G network shutdown \u2013 how does it affect hauliers?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pe scurt:<\/strong> \u00een Rom\u00e2nia re\u021belele 3G sunt \u00een curs de oprire de c\u0103tre operatorii mari, iar 2G r\u0103m\u00e2ne activ \u00een principal pentru voce \u0219i SMS. Pentru transportatori, asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 orice echipament GPS care comunic\u0103 exclusiv pe 3G \u00ee\u0219i pierde leg\u0103tura de date, iar cele care merg doar pe 2G sunt o solu\u021bie pe termen scurt. Rezolvarea este \u00eenlocuirea trackerelor cu modele 4G, planificat\u0103 pe grupuri de vehicule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O mare parte dintre companiile de telecomunica\u021bii aleg \u00eenchiderea re\u021belelor 2G \u0219i 3G p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lui 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen ultimii ani, tot mai mul\u021bi operatori de re\u021bea din \u00eentreaga lume au ales s\u0103 spun\u0103 stop re\u021belelor 2G \u0219i\/sau 3G<\/strong>, pentru a cre\u0219te raza de acoperire a re\u021belelor 4G \u0219i 5G.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 odat\u0103 cu inactivarea acestor re\u021bele, mul\u021bi consumatori vor fi afecta\u021bi, iar dispozitivele de genera\u021bie mai veche, care folosesc tehnologia 2G \u0219i\/sau 3G nu vor mai putea func\u021biona prin conectare la re\u021bea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Inchiderea
\u00cenchiderea re\u021belelor 2G \u0219i 3G<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen cazul transportului, problema este \u0219i mai puternic\u0103, deoarece mul\u021bi transportatori folosesc echipamente GPS prin semnal 2G, pentru c\u0103 acestea au un pre\u021b mult mai avantajos, iar p\u00e2n\u0103 de cur\u00e2nd p\u0103reau cea mai bun\u0103 op\u021biune pentru companiile mici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen cele ce urmeaz\u0103, v\u0103 vom prezenta cele mai importante informa\u021bii privind \u00eenchiderea re\u021belelor 2G \u0219i 3G \u0219i cum pute\u021bi s\u0103 v\u0103 adapta\u021bi corespunz\u0103tor situa\u021biei ce se va extinde \u00een urm\u0103toarea perioad\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Operatorii de re\u021bea doresc \u00eenchiderea re\u021belelor 2G \u0219i 3G<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Datorit\u0103 cre\u0219terii calit\u0103\u021bii re\u021belelor 4G \u0219i 5G, \u00eenchiderea re\u021belelor 2G \u0219i 3G este o op\u021biune tot mai des aleas\u0103 de c\u0103tre furnizorii de telecomunica\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cenchiderea re\u021belelor 2G \u0219i 3G ar \u00eensemna o extindere a serviciilor 4G \u0219i 5G, fiind la o calitate mult mai mare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceast\u0103 oprire a serviciilor are loc treptat \u00eens\u0103, la nivelul \u00eentregii lumi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este important de men\u021bionat faptul c\u0103 \u00eenchiderea re\u021belelor 2G \u0219i 3G depinde de la un furnizor de re\u021bea la altul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu toate companiile de telecomunica\u021bii aleg s\u0103 \u00eenchid\u0103 ambele re\u021bele, unii opteaz\u0103 pentru \u00eenchiderea doar a 2G, al\u021bii pentru oprirea re\u021belei 3G, iar unii pentru oprirea ambelor re\u021bele, simultan sau la distan\u021b\u0103 de c\u00e2\u021biva ani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen func\u021bie de acest aspect, utilizatorii anumitor companii de telecomunica\u021bii vor fi afecta\u021bi \u00een mai mic\u0103 sau mai mare m\u0103sur\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Inchiderea<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

De ce are loc \u00eenchiderea re\u021belelor 2G \u0219i 3G<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Practic, companiile de telecomunica\u021bii doresc s\u0103 extind\u0103 aria re\u021belelor 4G \u0219i 5G.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru a face acest lucru, sunt nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 aleag\u0103 s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 furnizarea de re\u021bele fie 2G, fie 3G. \u00cen acest mod, pot extinde spectrele de frecven\u021b\u0103 4G \u0219i 5G \u0219i pot cre\u0219te calitatea serviciilor, \u00eentruc\u00e2t 2G \u0219i 3G sunt dep\u0103\u0219ite din punct de vedere tehnologic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, num\u0103rul de utilizatori ai re\u021belelor 2G \u0219i 3G este tot mai mic, peste tot \u00een lume, deoarece noile telefoane \u0219i dispozitive au acces la 4G \u0219i 5G, care furnizeaz\u0103 o calitate net superioar\u0103 a datelor transmise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aici apare \u00eens\u0103 probleme dispozitivelor de pe pia\u021b\u0103 care folosesc re\u021beaua 2G sau 3G \u0219i care pot r\u0103m\u00e2ne, practic, \u00een afara oric\u0103rei raze de acoperire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cenchiderea re\u021belelor 2G \u0219i 3G \u00een Europa<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

O mare parte dintre companiile de telecomunica\u021bii europene vor \u00eenchide re\u021belele 2G \u0219i 3G p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lui 2025. Anumite companii de telecomunica\u021bii din \u021b\u0103ri precum Elve\u021bia, Olanda \u0219i Liechtenstein au \u00eenchis deja re\u021beaua 2G .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 la finalul lui 2023, \u021b\u0103rile care \u00ee\u0219i propun s\u0103 \u00eenchid\u0103 re\u021beaua 3G sunt Danemarca, Slovacia, Grecia, Ungaria \u0219i Suedia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Planul aproximativ de \u00eenchidere a re\u021belelor \u00eel po\u021bi reg\u0103si aici:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u021aar\u0103<\/th>Operator<\/strong><\/th>oprirea re\u021belei 2G<\/th>oprirea re\u021belei 3G<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Albania<\/td>Vodafone<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Austria<\/td>T-Mobile Austria GmbH<\/td><\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Belgi<\/td>ORANGE Belgium nv\/SA<\/td>12\/31\/2030<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Belgia<\/td>Proximus PLC<\/td><\/td>12\/31\/2024<\/td><\/tr>
Belgia<\/td>Telenet Group BVBA\/SPRL<\/td><\/td>9\/30\/2024<\/td><\/tr>
Bulgaria<\/td>A1 Bulgaria EAD<\/td><\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Cipru<\/td>Cyprus Telecommunications Authority<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Cehia<\/td>O2<\/td><\/td>11\/30\/2021<\/td><\/tr>
Cehia<\/td>T-Mobile<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>11\/30\/2021<\/td><\/tr>
Cehia<\/td>Vodafone<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>3\/31\/2021<\/td><\/tr>
Danemarca<\/td>HI3G Denmark ApS<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Danemarca<\/td>Nuuday A\/S<\/td><\/td>12\/31\/2022<\/td><\/tr>
Danemarca<\/td>Telenor A\/S<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>3\/31\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Danemarca<\/td>Telia Nattjanster Norden AB<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Estonia<\/td>Tele2 Eesti Aktsiaselts<\/td><\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Estonia<\/td>Telia Eesti AS<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>11\/30\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Finlanda<\/td>Alands<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Finlanda<\/td>DNA<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>12\/31\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Finlanda<\/td>Elisa<\/td><\/td>12\/31\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Finlanda<\/td>Telia<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>12\/31\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Fran\u021ba<\/td>Bouygues T\u00e9l\u00e9com<\/td>12\/31\/2026<\/td>12\/31\/2029<\/td><\/tr>
Fran\u021ba<\/td>Free Mobile<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Fran\u021ba<\/td>Orange<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>12\/31\/2028<\/td><\/tr>
Fran\u021ba<\/td>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise du Radiot\u00e9l\u00e9phone S.A.<\/td>12\/31\/2026<\/td>12\/31\/2028<\/td><\/tr>
Germania<\/td>Telefonica O2<\/td><\/td>11\/30\/2021<\/td><\/tr>
Germania<\/td>Telekom<\/td><\/td>6\/30\/2021<\/td><\/tr>
Germania<\/td>Vodafone<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>6\/30\/2021<\/td><\/tr>
Grecia<\/td>Cosmote<\/td><\/td>11\/30\/2021<\/td><\/tr>
Grecia<\/td>Nova<\/td><\/td>3\/13\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Grecia<\/td>Vodafone<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>3\/25\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Ungaria<\/td>Magyar Telekom Nyrt.<\/td><\/td>6\/30\/2022<\/td><\/tr>
Ungaria<\/td>Vodafone Hungary Ltd.<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>11\/30\/2022<\/td><\/tr>
Ungaria<\/td>Yettel Hungary Ltd<\/td><\/td>12\/31\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Islanda<\/td>IMC \u00cdsland ehf.<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td><\/tr>
Islanda<\/td>Nova ehf.<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Islanda<\/td>S\u00edminn h.f.<\/td>12\/31\/2024<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Islanda<\/td>S\u00fdn hf.<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Irlanda<\/td>Three Ireland (Hutchison) Limited<\/td><\/td>1\/4\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Irlanda<\/td>Vodafone Ireland Limited<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Italia<\/td>Fastweb S.p.A.<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Italia<\/td>ILIAD Italia S.p.A.<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Italia<\/td>Telecom Italia SpA<\/td>12\/31\/2029<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Italia<\/td>Vodafone Italia S.p.A<\/td><\/td>2\/28\/2021<\/td><\/tr>
Letonia<\/td>Latvijas Mobilais Telefons<\/td><\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Liechtenstein<\/td>Swisscom (Switzerland) Ltd (Liechtenstein)<\/td>1\/1\/2021<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Lituania<\/td>Telia Lietuva AB<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>12\/31\/2022<\/td><\/tr>
Lituania<\/td>UAB Bit\u0117 Lietuva<\/td>12\/31\/2028<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Luxemburg<\/td>Orange Communications Luxembourg S.A.<\/td>12\/31\/2030<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Luxemburg<\/td>POST Luxembourg<\/td><\/td>10\/3\/2022<\/td><\/tr>
Macedonia<\/td>Makedonski Telekom AD<\/td><\/td>12\/31\/2022<\/td><\/tr>
Malta<\/td>Melita Ltd.<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td>1\/2\/2015<\/td><\/tr>
Olanda<\/td>KPN B.V.<\/td><\/td>4\/1\/2022<\/td><\/tr>
Olanda<\/td>T-Mobile Netherlands B.V.<\/td>6\/1\/2023<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Olanda<\/td>Vodafone Libertel B.V.<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>2\/4\/2020<\/td><\/tr>
Norvegia<\/td>ICE Communication Norge AS<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td><\/tr>
Norvegia<\/td>Telenor Norge AS<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>12\/31\/2021<\/td><\/tr>
Norvegia<\/td>Telia Norge AS<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>11\/9\/2021<\/td><\/tr>
Polonia<\/td>Orange Polska S.A.<\/td>12\/31\/2030<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Polonia<\/td>T-Mobile Polska S.A.<\/td><\/td>4\/30\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Portugalia<\/td>DIGI PORTUGAL, SOCIEDADE UNIPESSOAL, LDA<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Portugalia<\/td>Vodafone Portugal \u2013 Comunica\u00e7\u00f5es Pessoais, S.A.<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>12\/31\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Romania<\/td>S.C. Orange Rom\u00e2nia S.A.<\/td>12\/31\/2030<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Romania<\/td>S.C. RCS & RDS S.A.<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Romania<\/td>Telekom Romania Mobile Communications S.A.<\/td><\/td>7\/1\/2022<\/td><\/tr>
Romania<\/td>S.C. Vodafone Romania S.A.<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Slovacia<\/td>Orange Slovensko, a.s.<\/td>12\/31\/2030<\/td>12\/31\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Slovacia<\/td>Slovak Telekom, a.s.<\/td><\/td>12\/31\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Slovacia<\/td>SWAN Mobile, a.s.<\/td><\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td><\/tr>
Slovenia<\/td>A1 Slovenija, d.d.<\/td>12\/31\/2030<\/td>6\/30\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Slovenia<\/td>T-2 d.o.o.<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Slovenia<\/td>Telekom Slovenije d.d.<\/td><\/td>9\/30\/2022<\/td><\/tr>
Spania<\/td>Orange Espagne, S.A., sociedad unipersonal<\/td>12\/31\/2030<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Spania<\/td>Telef\u00f3nica M\u00f3viles Espa\u00f1a S.A.<\/td><\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Spania<\/td>Vodafone Espa\u00f1a, S.A.U.<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Suedia<\/td>Hi3G Access AB<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Suedia<\/td>Tele2 AB<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>12\/1\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Suedia<\/td>Telenor Sverige AB<\/td><\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Suedia<\/td>Telia Company AB<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>12\/31\/2023<\/td><\/tr>
Elve\u021bia<\/td>Salt Mobile SA<\/td>12\/31\/2020<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Elve\u021bia<\/td>Sunrise UPC GmbH<\/td>1\/3\/2023<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Elve\u021bia<\/td>Swisscom (Switzerland) Ltd<\/td>4\/30\/2021<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td><\/tr>
Ucraina<\/td>TriMob LLC<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td><\/td><\/tr>
Marea Britanie<\/td>EE Limited<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>12\/31\/2024<\/td><\/tr>
Marea Britanie<\/td>Hutchison 3G UK Limited<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td>12\/31\/2024<\/td><\/tr>
Marea Britanie<\/td>Telet Research (N.I.) Limited<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td>1\/1\/2015<\/td><\/tr>
Marea Britanie<\/td>Vodafone Ltd<\/td>12\/31\/2025<\/td>12\/31\/2023<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
sursa: www.onomondo.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cum afecteaz\u0103 transportatorii?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00cenchiderea re\u021belelor 2G \u0219i 3G va afecta semnificativ domeniul transportului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flotele auto care sunt dotate cu echipamente 2G sau 3G vor avea nevoie de schimb\u0103ri radicale pentru a reu\u0219i s\u0103 utilizeze eficient monitorizarea GPS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De ce mai exact? Transportatorii vor \u00eencepe s\u0103 observe probleme de actualizare a loca\u021biei \u00een \u021b\u0103rile care \u00eenchid re\u021belele 2G sau 3G.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Practic, echipamentele GPS nu vor mai transmite niciun fel de informa\u021bii atunci c\u00e2nd intr\u0103 pe un teritoriu neacoperit de re\u021belele de func\u021bionare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen acest sens, se va pierde accesul \u00een timp real la:<\/p>\n\n\n\n